US Consultant David Schweikert has launched laws granting the President authority to behave towards crypto criminals working overseas.
The invoice, filed as Home Decision (H.R. 4988), invokes the hardly ever used idea of “letters of marque and reprisal,” which is a authorized instrument relationship again to maritime warfare.
Traditionally, such letters licensed privateers to assault and seize enemy ships throughout wartime, offering governments a approach to retaliate towards overseas aggression.
Beneath Schweikert’s proposal, the mechanism would prolong into the digital area. The laws would permit personal people or corporations to behave on behalf of the US to get well stolen property or disrupt cybercriminal operations focusing on US pursuits.
These personal actors might be instructed to make use of “all means moderately obligatory” to grab property or detain overseas actors, together with these linked to state-sponsored cybercrime networks.
In the meantime, any letter issued below the measure would require a safety bond to implement accountability and guarantee compliance with its directives.
Schweikert mentioned:
“Our present instruments are failing to maintain tempo. This laws permits us to successfully have interaction these criminals and convey accountability and restitution to the digital battlefield by leveraging the identical constitutional mechanism that when helped safe our nation’s maritime pursuits.”
The proposal is at present below evaluation by the Home Committee on International Affairs and should go each chambers earlier than it will possibly attain the President for approval. If enacted, it might create a wholly new framework for US engagement in cross-border crypto crime enforcement.
Potential influence
If HR 4988 turns into legislation, the US may shift from relying totally on intelligence-gathering to actively deploying personal actors in cybercrime interventions.
This transfer comes amid rising frustration with the surge in high-profile crypto hacks. In 2025 alone, state-sponsored teams equivalent to North Korea’s Lazarus Group have orchestrated main assaults, together with a $1.5 billion exploit on Bybit in February and breaches focusing on different main platforms like India’s CoinDCX.
Legislation enforcement companies have struggled to apprehend the perpetrators or get well stolen funds, exposing crypto buyers and the platforms.
Contemplating this, Schweikert mentioned:
“Individuals deserve safety from digital predators who exploit outdated legal guidelines and conceal in overseas jurisdictions. This proposal harnesses innovation and constitutional authority to answer the fashionable disaster of cybercrime.”
