
A brand new thesis that argues that the majority crypto worth at the moment is captured in apps, reasonably than blockchains, is gaining recognition with the rise of Hyperliquid and will shift investor conduct over the following few months, a crypto government says.
“All of the cool youngsters are speaking in regards to the ‘fats app’ thesis. Seems like that may very well be a dominant theme within the coming months,” Bitwise chief info officer Matt Hougan stated in an X put up on Wednesday. The fat-app principle suggests crypto purposes will take in extra worth than the underlying blockchain protocols sooner or later.
“It’s the form of thesis that I think will seem within the mainstream media in 1-3 months. As such, I believe it’s a precious psychological mannequin to bear in mind as people watch crypto unfold,” Hougan defined.
A couple of layer-1s may stand out, however apps will dominate
The Fats App thesis, which is a comparatively new thought, challenges Joel Monegro’s 2016 Fats Protocol thesis, arguing that the majority worth will accrue to the bottom layer — chains like Ethereum, Solana, or Avalanche — reasonably than purposes.
As a substitute, the Fats App thesis means that worth concentrates on the software layer, with purposes capturing extra income and consumer consideration than the blockchains they run on.
Ought to extra individuals undertake the thesis, it may change how traders worth layer-1 tokens in comparison with software tokens.

The Fats Protocol thesis has additionally garnered loads of controversy over time.
Digital asset Funding agency chief funding officer Jeff Dorman defined in a report again in 2021 that the Fats Protocol Thesis has not been confirmed appropriate but, because it may very well be as a consequence of causes that “don’t have anything to do with worth being captured.”
He stated it could be as a consequence of retail traders treating layer-1s as a simple index wager and enterprise capital funds favoring the extra vital performs available in the market.
“Digital asset investing continues to be dominated by early stage enterprise capital funds, who concentrate on complete addressable market (TAM) over monetary valuation, and have a tendency to hunt out what “may very well be” over “what at present is,” he defined.
Dorman stated on Feb. 9 that “Fats protocol thesis has finished main harm to crypto.”
“It’s nonsense, it causes each app to attempt to turn into an L1, it drives all VC {dollars} to L1s, and it makes useless L1s price $1 bn+.”
Crypto business has “already began voting,” says funding agency
“A couple of L1s will win, however none shall be price greater than the sum of the apps,” he added.
In the meantime, institutional funding agency Starkiller Capital stated in a report on Tuesday that there are indicators that the Fats App narrative is already taking maintain.
“Over the previous yr, the relative value motion of core blockchain tokens versus software tokens tells the story clearly. Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, decide your chain, have gone sideways or bled towards BTC,” the agency stated.
The SOL/BTC ratio, which measures Solana’s relative energy towards Bitcoin, is down 16.11% over the previous 12 months, in response to TradingView.
“The market has already began voting,” the agency stated. “Essentially the most explosive token efficiency has come from purposes, not protocols,” they added.
Bitwise exec disagrees with “anti-L1 take”
Nevertheless, Hougan disagrees with the agency’s “anti-L1 take.”
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“I believe main L1s are literally well-positioned for the following yr. But it surely’s well-argued and definitely price contemplating,” Hougan stated, claiming that Hyperliquid (HYPE) has been the standout crypto token available in the market in latest instances.
“It’s not an accident. HYPE is a pure expression of application-level demand, precise customers, precise flows, precise token velocity tied to utilization, not only a generalized blockspace toll,” Hougan stated.
Hyperliquid is buying and selling at $55.56, up 1,636% over the previous 12 months, in response to CoinMarketCap.
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