HB 2324 heads to the governor’s desk after Home vote, establishing a U.S. first: a state-run Bitcoin reserve funded completely by forfeited digital property
The Arizona Home of Representatives handed Home Invoice 2324 on Tuesday, approving laws to create the primary Bitcoin reserve in america funded solely by means of seized digital property. The 34–22 vote, with 4 members not voting, sends the invoice to Governor Katie Hobbs, who now has 5 enterprise days to signal or veto it.
If enacted, the measure would place Arizona as a nationwide pioneer, distinct from New Hampshire and Texas, which not too long ago authorized their very own state-level Bitcoin reserves utilizing public funds. Arizona’s model, in contrast, would draw completely from digital property forfeited in legal investigations, making it the nation’s first “seized-assets-backed” Bitcoin reserve.
No Taxpayer Publicity
Underneath HB 2324, the primary $300,000 from every digital asset forfeiture would go to the Arizona Legal professional Common’s workplace. The rest could be cut up: 50% to the AG, 25% to the state’s Common Fund, and 25% into the newly created Bitcoin reserve, a framework explicitly outlined within the laws.
The reserve should be held in a state-approved, safe digital pockets. Whereas the invoice doesn’t mandate annual audits, it does prohibit how property will be liquidated.
Any sale or conversion of Bitcoin should happen by means of “state-approved cryptocurrency exchanges or different safe platforms,” based on the invoice textual content. Nevertheless, there isn’t a express requirement for case-by-case legislative or government approval for liquidation.
Tuesday’s vote got here 5 days after the Arizona Senate narrowly handed the measure 16–14. With Home concurrence now secured, the invoice advances to Gov. Hobbs, who has till July 1 to behave.
Setting a Precedent
The invoice makes Arizona the third U.S. state to authorize a Bitcoin reserve, however the first to take action with none taxpayer outlay.
| State | Reserve Mannequin | Standing | Funding Supply |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | As much as 5% of treasury funds into BTC/mega-caps | Enacted (Might 6, 2025) | Common treasury funds |
| Texas | $10M Strategic Bitcoin Reserve | Signed into legislation (June 22) | Public appropriation |
| Arizona | Forfeiture-backed Bitcoin Reserve | Handed Home and Senate | Seized crypto solely |
Whereas the invoice drew robust Republican assist, it additionally gained consideration from crypto-focused coverage teams.
For fiscal conservatives, the mannequin is interesting as a technique to construct hard-asset reserves insulated from inflation and federal fiscal dangers. For crypto advocates, it marks one other milestone in normalizing Bitcoin as a strategic public asset, akin to gold.
Will Hobbs Signal?
Governor Katie Hobbs has not indicated whether or not she plans to signal or veto HB 2324. In Might, she rejected a broader, taxpayer-funded Bitcoin reserve (SB 1025), calling it “untimely” and elevating issues over custodial danger.
Nevertheless, she signed HB 2749 later that very same month, authorizing Arizona to carry unclaimed digital property, together with crypto, suggesting a probably softer stance when the state isn’t instantly allocating funds.
Senator Wendy Rogers, a vocal supporter of the invoice, emphasised the significance of integrating Bitcoin into Arizona’s monetary technique, advocating for measures that bolster the state’s fiscal place with out rising taxes.
Arizona legislation grants the governor 5 enterprise days, excluding Sundays, to behave on a invoice as soon as it’s transmitted. If no motion is taken by July 1, HB 2324 will robotically develop into legislation.
What Comes Subsequent
If the invoice is enacted, the state might want to finalize its custody framework earlier than deposits start. Whereas no official timeline has been introduced, relying on regulatory implementation and asset forfeiture proceedings, the primary contributions of seized crypto might feasibly start in late 2025.
A number of different states are exploring related concepts. Formal Bitcoin-reserve payments have already been filed in Missouri (HB 1217), Wyoming (HB 0201), and Oklahoma (HB 1203), although none have but been signed into legislation.
For now, Arizona stands able to develop into the primary U.S. state to construct a sovereign Bitcoin reserve funded completely by seized digital property, not by taxpayers. This could be a authorized and symbolic shift from the fashions seen in New Hampshire and Texas.
