Inside operation to deliver Israel’s hostages house from Gaza

It begins with a telephone name with a location.

As soon as the main points are obtained, a group from the Worldwide Committee of the Purple Cross (ICRC) units off in autos marked with the humanitarian organisation’s brand to choose up the hostages in Gaza.

Israeli navy and medical personnel are additionally assembled at a number of completely different places, ready to deliver them house.

​​The hostage releases, watched all over the world, come after months of tense negotiations aimed toward ending a warfare that started on 7 October 2023, when Hamas fighters killed some 1,200 folks in Israel and kidnapped 251 others.

Within the 15 months that adopted, greater than 47,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, in accordance with the Hamas-run well being ministry, and plenty of extra misplaced their houses in Israeli bombardments.

Underneath the phrases of the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas that started on 19 January, a complete of 33 Israeli hostages are as a result of be launched and returned to their households throughout the first part, lasting six weeks.

In alternate, a whole lot of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails are being freed.

If something goes improper, it dangers the hostages remaining in captivity, and reigniting the warfare.

“That is greater than only a drive,” says ICRC spokesperson Sarah Davies.

“These operations could seem easy, however the truth is they’re very complicated and require rigorous safety measures to minimise the dangers to these concerned.”

The ICRC, which acts as a impartial middleman within the handover, assembles a group of specialists, a few of whom have been concerned in related operations prior to now – although this is more difficult than most.

There are some particulars that the group can not discuss publicly due to considerations that it might compromise the safety of the operation.

Ms Davies says planning is essential to making sure that the alternate runs easily. They’ve mapped out various routes to get to completely different places in Gaza, figuring out that the “most secure route can change” at any time.

Amongst their greatest considerations are the hazards posed by unexploded ordnance, destroyed and broken infrastructure, and huge crowds with “heightened feelings”.

“Our groups put together and plan for as many eventualities as potential,” she says.

“An important factor for us is to have the ability to return any particular person entrusted to our care safely again to their houses.”

However it’s not possible to plan for all the things.

“From earlier expertise, right here and elsewhere all over the world, we all know that the logistics and last particulars can change at any time, even – and significantly – throughout operations themselves,” says Ms Davies.

Medical workers and so-called weapons contamination specialists, educated in figuring out explosive remnants of warfare, journey with the groups.

Throughout the operations, ICRC representatives additionally keep common contact with each Israeli officers and Hamas, in addition to mediators.

Within the earlier releases, Hamas has circulated the names of the launched hostages upfront on its Telegram channels, with out revealing precisely the place the handovers will occur.

The primary public indicators of the places have been the presence of armed and masked members of Hamas’s navy wing.

“I discovered from a kiosk man that there was one thing occurring on the junction and that al-Qassam fighters have been having a parade,” a neighborhood journalist says of the primary launch in Gaza Metropolis earlier this month.

Crowds began gathering to look at because the fighters assembled in formation, and phrase started to unfold that the primary three hostages launched below the ceasefire deal would seem there.

“When folks realised this could be the place the place they’d hand over the Israeli hostages, folks began chanting [for al-Qassam and senior Hamas figures],” he says. “They began shouting ‘God is best’ – that confirmed how joyful they have been.”

The journalist was additionally there for the second launch – at a special location in Gaza Metropolis – the next week, which he describes as being “extra organised”.

The fighters arrange a small stage space with a desk and chairs, and stood in formation to separate the hostages from the crowds.

White vehicles with blacked out home windows have been used to deliver the hostages – 4 ladies troopers – to the world.

The younger ladies have been filmed thanking their captors and being handed present baggage in a video printed by Hamas’ navy wing.

They have been introduced on to the stage and waved on the cheering crowd, earlier than being handed over to the care of the ICRC.

Hamas spokesman Abdul Latif al-Qanou mentioned in a later assertion that the “scenes and particulars” of the staged handover “inform the story of resistance creativity, heroism, and reinforce a mannequin of satisfaction and dignity”.

Ms Davies says there are some facets of the handover which can be “out of our management”.

“Always, ICRC workers do their utmost to guard the dignity of these being launched, however… it is necessary that individuals recognise the restrictions of what we will do,” she says.

“Our precedence stays the protected and profitable launch and switch of these in our care.”

The hostages are transferred to the Israel Protection Forces (IDF) on the outskirts of Gaza.

Col Dr Avi Banov, deputy chief of the Israel Protection Forces medical corps, says: “We’re ready by means of the outskirts of Gaza and different areas to obtain the hostages.

“We at all times put together as a result of Hamas doesn’t inform us, ‘OK, we will free them on this space or in that space’.”

Throughout the border, reception factors have been set as much as obtain them.

On website are navy and medical personnel, social staff and the hostages’ households.

A former Israeli military medic who was concerned within the first hostage return operation throughout the November 2023 ceasefire remembers ready subsequent to an ambulance at a base close to the border. His was one among a number of groups on standby in case one of many hostages had a medical emergency and says there have been strict directions about the best way to work together with those that returned.

He remembers: “We have been advised if you happen to evacuate them, do not ask them questions, do not do something inappropriate, simply be quiet after which if the hostages asks you one thing or need one thing, in fact you are going to reply and provides it to them. However be low key.”

He says the ambiance on the base was one among pleasure and nerves. “It was a vital mission,” he says.

Col Dr Banov says the return begins with an introduction between the hostages and medical workers.

The returned hostages are assigned a doctor, a nurse and a social employee who “accompany them right through” to them being taken to hospital.

Households are suggested to offer the hostages “a bit of little bit of time” with the medical groups earlier than the reunion to permit them to “breathe and perceive that [they’re] in a protected place once more”.

“We begin with nutritional vitamins, one thing small to eat and drink, after which the households,” Col Dr Banov says.

As a part of a “grounding” course of, he says, efforts are made to offer the launched hostages company to make their very own choices, with questions like: “Would you wish to take a bathe earlier than or after you meet your dad and mom?”

Of the primary seven hostages to be launched, he says most had “some kind of shrapnel accidents” in addition to affected by malnutrition and metabolic issues.

“They are not good bodily, mentally it is a very difficult problem,” he says.

Within the coming weeks, he notes, the our bodies of lifeless hostages may also arrive, with plans in place to switch them to a forensic laboratory earlier than funerals in Israel.

After receiving preliminary remedy on the reception level, the surviving hostages are transferred in a “specifically tailored” helicopter to a hospital elsewhere within the nation.

Col Dr Banov says: “We inform them… we are going to take a helicopter again house. After which, if you happen to’re prepared to, we will begin speaking about what you could have been by means of.”

It’s there that the right restoration course of begins.